1. What factors have affected viewpoints on Truman's decision?
The fact that the invasion of the Japanese homeland would have cost many American soliders their lives. Also that Japan would fight to the end and never surrender. Saved many lifes.
2. Do you think he made the right decision? Give your reasons.
Yes, Truman's decision to drop the atomic bombs was the right one to make. This was for a few different reasosn. The first is that the casualty rate predicted for the invasion of the Japanese was extremely high. The second is that the Japanese people were fanatics. They thought their emperor was a god and they were willing to die for him. This included everyone from the small boys and girls, the middle age men and women, and the elderly. Anyone who could fight and die would do so. This made dropping the atmoic bomb a more humane decision and saved many lives in the end.
Showing posts with label Japan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Japan. Show all posts
Sunday, March 14, 2010
Thursday, March 11, 2010
War in the Pacific
1. What was the importance of the Battle of Midway?
It was the first American victory in the pacific and in the battle the Japanese lost 4 aircraft carriers, 1 crusier, and 250 airplanes.
2. What strategy did the United States adopt in fighting Japan?
The American forces would invaded islands to keep their resources from the Japanese. If you mean what tatics did the Japanese used (cause that would make much more sence) the Japanese air force started using Kamikaze pilots or sucide bombers in planes and would ram them into American ships.
3. Why did the Japanese fight so hard on Iwo Jima?
The Americans were very close to the Japanese mainland and the Americans could launch bombing runs on Japan from Iwo Jima so the Japanese soliders fought extremely hard.
4. Why did the Allies believe Okinawa was a foretaste of an invasion of Japan?
The Japanese soliders were fanatics. They would give their lives to protect their homeland. The Japanese lost so many people on Okinawa and it was such a bloody battle that it was a chilling forecast of invading Japan. This is because every single Japanese person who could fight would fight and it would be a extremely brutal and bloody battle where everyone is a threat and everyone is an enemy.
5. What was the Manhattan Project?
The Manhattan Project was the American nuclear reserch project that built the first atomic bombs. Also it was called the Manhattan porject because of the fact that it was based in Manhattan, New York.
6. Ultimately, why did President Truman decide to drop atomic bombs on Japan?
Truman decided to use the Atomic bombs because it was estimated for the U.S armed forces to take 1,000,000 casulaties in the Invasion of mainland Japan and the atomic bombs saved lives.
It was the first American victory in the pacific and in the battle the Japanese lost 4 aircraft carriers, 1 crusier, and 250 airplanes.
2. What strategy did the United States adopt in fighting Japan?
The American forces would invaded islands to keep their resources from the Japanese. If you mean what tatics did the Japanese used (cause that would make much more sence) the Japanese air force started using Kamikaze pilots or sucide bombers in planes and would ram them into American ships.
3. Why did the Japanese fight so hard on Iwo Jima?
The Americans were very close to the Japanese mainland and the Americans could launch bombing runs on Japan from Iwo Jima so the Japanese soliders fought extremely hard.
4. Why did the Allies believe Okinawa was a foretaste of an invasion of Japan?
The Japanese soliders were fanatics. They would give their lives to protect their homeland. The Japanese lost so many people on Okinawa and it was such a bloody battle that it was a chilling forecast of invading Japan. This is because every single Japanese person who could fight would fight and it would be a extremely brutal and bloody battle where everyone is a threat and everyone is an enemy.
5. What was the Manhattan Project?
The Manhattan Project was the American nuclear reserch project that built the first atomic bombs. Also it was called the Manhattan porject because of the fact that it was based in Manhattan, New York.
6. Ultimately, why did President Truman decide to drop atomic bombs on Japan?
Truman decided to use the Atomic bombs because it was estimated for the U.S armed forces to take 1,000,000 casulaties in the Invasion of mainland Japan and the atomic bombs saved lives.
Thursday, March 4, 2010
Japan and U.S. Relations in 1941
Japan and U.S. Relations in 1941
Document A
Japan thinks Italy and Germany will beat England. When they do they can take more pacific colonies and be able to gain more land. After England has been crushed America will be alone and not attack.
Document B
Japan is running around American leaders. Their protesting by running circles around them.
Document C
Japan breaks off negotiations with America. They want to lie to America and give them a false sence of hope when they want to stab them in the back later.
Document D
The empire of the rising sun is about to go to war with America. Tojo wants every single Japanese man to fight to give the Emperor peace of mind
Document E
On 12/7/1941 Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and decimated the U.S. Pacific fleet. Japan attacked from nowhere and broke their peace. Japan betrayed America and deserves to be crushed.
Document A
Japan thinks Italy and Germany will beat England. When they do they can take more pacific colonies and be able to gain more land. After England has been crushed America will be alone and not attack.
Document B
Japan is running around American leaders. Their protesting by running circles around them.
Document C
Japan breaks off negotiations with America. They want to lie to America and give them a false sence of hope when they want to stab them in the back later.
Document D
The empire of the rising sun is about to go to war with America. Tojo wants every single Japanese man to fight to give the Emperor peace of mind
Document E
On 12/7/1941 Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and decimated the U.S. Pacific fleet. Japan attacked from nowhere and broke their peace. Japan betrayed America and deserves to be crushed.
Monday, March 1, 2010
America Moves Toward War
1. What did the 1939 Neutrality Act allow?
This act allowed nations in war to buy weapons from America only if they paid in cash and they trasported them themselves.
2. Who were the Axis powers?
Japan, Italy, and Germany.
3. What did the Lend-Lease Act do?
This law let America loan weapons and supplies to Britian because they were necessary in the defense of America. Also weapons were given to the Soviet Union.
4. What pledges were contained in the Atlantic Charter?
The pledges in the Atlantic Charter were that their would be freedom of the seas, collective security, economic links between nations, self-determination, and disarmament.
5. Who were the Allies?
England, France, U.S.S.R, and America later.
6. What did the attack at Pearl Harbor do to the U.s. Pacific fleet?
Nearly all of the Pacific Fleet was destroyed in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. However, ironically none of the U.S aircraft carriers were in Pearl Harbor during the attack.
7. Why did Germany and Italy declare war on the U.S.?
Stupidly Hilter declaired war on America cause he was an idiot. Italy was Hilter's puppet so they went along with it. Techinically neither Germany nor Italy had to go to war because the treaty was only if one of those three countries were attacked first.
This act allowed nations in war to buy weapons from America only if they paid in cash and they trasported them themselves.
2. Who were the Axis powers?
Japan, Italy, and Germany.
3. What did the Lend-Lease Act do?
This law let America loan weapons and supplies to Britian because they were necessary in the defense of America. Also weapons were given to the Soviet Union.
4. What pledges were contained in the Atlantic Charter?
The pledges in the Atlantic Charter were that their would be freedom of the seas, collective security, economic links between nations, self-determination, and disarmament.
5. Who were the Allies?
England, France, U.S.S.R, and America later.
6. What did the attack at Pearl Harbor do to the U.s. Pacific fleet?
Nearly all of the Pacific Fleet was destroyed in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. However, ironically none of the U.S aircraft carriers were in Pearl Harbor during the attack.
7. Why did Germany and Italy declare war on the U.S.?
Stupidly Hilter declaired war on America cause he was an idiot. Italy was Hilter's puppet so they went along with it. Techinically neither Germany nor Italy had to go to war because the treaty was only if one of those three countries were attacked first.
Sunday, February 28, 2010
"Isolationism" and FDR (1935 - 1941)
1. What were the goals of the isolationists? Why is "isolationism" a misleading term?
Isolationists wanted to stay in the world but they didn't want to be drawn into war and have to fight in war. They still wanted to trade with other countires. The term isolationism is misleading because America didn't want to fully isolate itself from the world they only wanted to stay out of foreign war.
2. What did some isolationists feel that there was no need for Americans to feel threatened by developments in Europe and Asia?
America was seperated from the troubles of Europe and Asia by the Pacific and the Atlantic and they had friendly relationships with all the countries in the Western part of the world.
3. What were the purposes of the Nye Committee hearings?
The Nye Committee was made to find out why the U.S. fought in World War I.
4. List two impressions that the Nye Committee hearings created.
That bankers were greedy and munitions makers were war mongers. Also that big business drove the U.S. into World War I and they would do so again.
5. What were the purposes of the Neutrality Acts?
The Neutrality Acts were made to prevent big business from suppling weapons and other supplies to countries who were fighting in a war and to prevent Big Business from dragging the U.S. into War.
6. List two reasons that some Americans considered Roosevelt's leadership radical and dangerous.
He was changing the government with his "New Deal" programs. He tried to pack the Supreme Court. He ran for a third term of president which no one had done before.
7. What was "Cash and Carry"?
This allowed countries to buy supplies from the U.S however they had to pay in cash and they had to transport the supplies themselves.
8. Why did President Roosevelt freeze Japanese assets in the United States?
The Japanese invaded the colonies of European countries in Asia and this really angered F.D.R which is why he froze Japanese assets in the United States.
9. What was the purpose of the America First Committee?
The America First Committee was made to help prevent America from going to war with Japan and Nazi Gemrany.
Isolationists wanted to stay in the world but they didn't want to be drawn into war and have to fight in war. They still wanted to trade with other countires. The term isolationism is misleading because America didn't want to fully isolate itself from the world they only wanted to stay out of foreign war.
2. What did some isolationists feel that there was no need for Americans to feel threatened by developments in Europe and Asia?
America was seperated from the troubles of Europe and Asia by the Pacific and the Atlantic and they had friendly relationships with all the countries in the Western part of the world.
3. What were the purposes of the Nye Committee hearings?
The Nye Committee was made to find out why the U.S. fought in World War I.
4. List two impressions that the Nye Committee hearings created.
That bankers were greedy and munitions makers were war mongers. Also that big business drove the U.S. into World War I and they would do so again.
5. What were the purposes of the Neutrality Acts?
The Neutrality Acts were made to prevent big business from suppling weapons and other supplies to countries who were fighting in a war and to prevent Big Business from dragging the U.S. into War.
6. List two reasons that some Americans considered Roosevelt's leadership radical and dangerous.
He was changing the government with his "New Deal" programs. He tried to pack the Supreme Court. He ran for a third term of president which no one had done before.
7. What was "Cash and Carry"?
This allowed countries to buy supplies from the U.S however they had to pay in cash and they had to transport the supplies themselves.
8. Why did President Roosevelt freeze Japanese assets in the United States?
The Japanese invaded the colonies of European countries in Asia and this really angered F.D.R which is why he froze Japanese assets in the United States.
9. What was the purpose of the America First Committee?
The America First Committee was made to help prevent America from going to war with Japan and Nazi Gemrany.
Monday, February 22, 2010
World Events Set Stage for Isolationism
1. What was the Japanese reaction to the Treaty of Versailles? (pgs. 4 - 5)
The Japanese were pissed about the Treaty of Versailles. They were one of the more major allies and they were being ignored. All the ideas they made were shot down and were all vetoed.
2. Read the pull-out box on page 4 entitled, "Japan Becomes a Great Power." Cite specific evidence Japan was becoming a strong power that rivaled European & American interests. And, why specifically was Japan threatened by U.S. actions?
Japan was annexing and taking over the land around China. This treatened U.S and British intrests in the area. For example the Japanese annexing Korea in 1910 and the Manchuria area from Russia after the Russo-Japanesse war. Also the U.S expanding it's influence in the Pacific worried the Japanesse. For example the U.S annexing Hawaii in 1898 and the territories of the Philippines and Guam gained after winning the Spainish-American War.
3. Why was the Washington Naval Conference convened and what was accomplished? (pg. 6) (Note: Japan signs the agreement.)
The Washington Naval Conference was called by the U.S and they invited other countries to come and talk about the naval threat Japan possed to U.S intrests in the Pacific. It limitied the navies of the nations of the world, made them have less battleships and subs and forbid them from using poison gas. Also it made China its on country and those 9 nations recognized it's soveriengty.
4. The Senate's willingness to ratify the Kellogg-Briand Pact relected two strong and widely held sentiments. What were they? (pgs. 6 - 7)
America could act in self-defense using it's military and that America couldn't be forced into war by having to enforce the treaty. America wanted to avoid being dragged into war and that America couldn't be tied down by alliances.
5. Why did Hitler enjoy popular support in Germany for most of the 1930s? Give three reasons. (pgs. 9 - 10)
Hitler played off of the Treaty of Varsailles and it's harsh treatment of the German people. He gave Germans more jobs and a better economy by systamatically eliminating all minorities or those he considered inferior. He made an attack on the German government so that the people would support him more and so he could eliminate his political rivals.
6. Japan voiced its intentions to invade China for what two reasons? (pg. 10)
Japan wanted to invade China to increase it's military power and for more raw resources.
7. Compare the Reichstag fire and the explosion on the Japanese railway in Manchuria. What did they accompllish?
The Reichstag fire and the explosion of the Japanese railway in Manchuria both accomplished the same things. Both were attacks on themselves. This made the people want to give their government more power to combat the "internal threat" or "inferior people". They both also were ways that both governments justified doing actions that would otherwise be condenmed by the rest of the world.
8. Why was the united States unable to oppose Japan in the early 1930s with a significant military force? (pgs. 11 - 12)
The U.S stupidally thinking that World War I was the war to end all wars and their isolationist attitudes decreased their military forces and their navies. This made them to weak to effectivly fight the Japanese who had been building apon their army and their navy for a long time.
9. Describe the major similarities and differences among liberal democracy, fascism, and socialism. (pg. 8)
All three are governments that are designed to help the people. However Liberal Democracy is the only on where it's truly democratic. Fascism and Socialism are both government systesms where the government takes control of the economy. However, Fascism and Socialism put the needs of the government before the needs of the people and are brutally efficent in controling the people through violence and other horrible means.
The Japanese were pissed about the Treaty of Versailles. They were one of the more major allies and they were being ignored. All the ideas they made were shot down and were all vetoed.
2. Read the pull-out box on page 4 entitled, "Japan Becomes a Great Power." Cite specific evidence Japan was becoming a strong power that rivaled European & American interests. And, why specifically was Japan threatened by U.S. actions?
Japan was annexing and taking over the land around China. This treatened U.S and British intrests in the area. For example the Japanese annexing Korea in 1910 and the Manchuria area from Russia after the Russo-Japanesse war. Also the U.S expanding it's influence in the Pacific worried the Japanesse. For example the U.S annexing Hawaii in 1898 and the territories of the Philippines and Guam gained after winning the Spainish-American War.
3. Why was the Washington Naval Conference convened and what was accomplished? (pg. 6) (Note: Japan signs the agreement.)
The Washington Naval Conference was called by the U.S and they invited other countries to come and talk about the naval threat Japan possed to U.S intrests in the Pacific. It limitied the navies of the nations of the world, made them have less battleships and subs and forbid them from using poison gas. Also it made China its on country and those 9 nations recognized it's soveriengty.
4. The Senate's willingness to ratify the Kellogg-Briand Pact relected two strong and widely held sentiments. What were they? (pgs. 6 - 7)
America could act in self-defense using it's military and that America couldn't be forced into war by having to enforce the treaty. America wanted to avoid being dragged into war and that America couldn't be tied down by alliances.
5. Why did Hitler enjoy popular support in Germany for most of the 1930s? Give three reasons. (pgs. 9 - 10)
Hitler played off of the Treaty of Varsailles and it's harsh treatment of the German people. He gave Germans more jobs and a better economy by systamatically eliminating all minorities or those he considered inferior. He made an attack on the German government so that the people would support him more and so he could eliminate his political rivals.
6. Japan voiced its intentions to invade China for what two reasons? (pg. 10)
Japan wanted to invade China to increase it's military power and for more raw resources.
7. Compare the Reichstag fire and the explosion on the Japanese railway in Manchuria. What did they accompllish?
The Reichstag fire and the explosion of the Japanese railway in Manchuria both accomplished the same things. Both were attacks on themselves. This made the people want to give their government more power to combat the "internal threat" or "inferior people". They both also were ways that both governments justified doing actions that would otherwise be condenmed by the rest of the world.
8. Why was the united States unable to oppose Japan in the early 1930s with a significant military force? (pgs. 11 - 12)
The U.S stupidally thinking that World War I was the war to end all wars and their isolationist attitudes decreased their military forces and their navies. This made them to weak to effectivly fight the Japanese who had been building apon their army and their navy for a long time.
9. Describe the major similarities and differences among liberal democracy, fascism, and socialism. (pg. 8)
All three are governments that are designed to help the people. However Liberal Democracy is the only on where it's truly democratic. Fascism and Socialism are both government systesms where the government takes control of the economy. However, Fascism and Socialism put the needs of the government before the needs of the people and are brutally efficent in controling the people through violence and other horrible means.
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